Bitwise Operators

Bitwise operators act on operands as if they were strings of binary digits. They operate bit by bit, hence the name.

For example, 2 is 10 in binary and 7 is 111.

In the table below: let x = 10 (0000 1010) and y = 4 (0000 0100).

Operator	Meaning	Example
&	bitwise AND	x & y = 0
`	`	bitwise OR
^	bitwise XOR	x ^ y = 14
~	bitwise NOT	~x = -11
<<	shift left	x << 2 = 40
>>	shift right	x >> 2 = 2

Example

x = 10  # 1010
y = 4   # 0100

print(x & y)   # 0
print(x | y)   # 14
print(x ^ y)   # 14
print(~x)      # -11
print(x << 2)  # 40
print(x >> 2)  # 2

Note

Python does not have the >>> operator (unsigned right shift).

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