Inheritance

What is Inheritance?

Inheritance is when a class (child/subclass) takes on properties and behaviors (attributes and methods) from another class (parent/superclass). This helps you reuse code and organize programs efficiently.

Basic Example

class Vehicle:
    def move(self):
        print("Vehicle is moving")

class Car(Vehicle):  # Car inherits from Vehicle
    def honk(self):
        print("Car honks: Beep beep!")

my_car = Car()
my_car.move()  # Output: Vehicle is moving  (inherited)
my_car.honk()  # Output: Car honks: Beep beep!

Real World Use Cases

• Banking Applications: A BankAccount base class can be inherited by SavingsAccount and CheckingAccount subclasses, each with specific features.

• E-commerce Systems: A general Product class can be the parent for Electronics, Clothing, and Books, each with additional properties.

• Game Development: A generic Character class can be inherited by Hero and Enemy, sharing some behaviors but also having unique ones.

Key Points

• Reduces code duplication.

• Easier to extend and maintain code.

• "is-a" relationship: a Car "is a" Vehicle.

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